日本:衰退的经济【下】
2019-10-30 干净卫生恒河水 13860
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Ultimatum
Now they have started giving out huge loans to other countries and nominal interest rates.

现在,他们开始以名义上的利率,向其他国家发放巨额的贷款。

Channel Gee
Every Marxist economist knows that growth cannot continue forever, and they don''t see this as a bad thing.

每个马克思主义经济学家,都知道增长是不可能永远持续下去的,他们并不认为这是一件坏事。

j t
And why does their need to be ever lasting growth? Imagine that and how big earth is. Even the roman empire shrank.

他们为什么需要持续的增长呢?想象以下,那样地球得有多大。即便是罗马帝国,也会萎缩。

Coconut Minaduki
Hey, on the bright side, at least great hentai exists now...

嘿,好的方面来说,现在至少还有极好的色情动漫啊……

Arunabha Das
Japan has become Europe In other words Developed, when you''re developed you just don''t grow

日本已经变成了欧洲,换句话说,变成发达国家了,当你发达以后,你就不会再变大的

Rhonin
Just got a job offer in japan don''t scare me like this man

刚谋到了一份在日本的工作机会,现实并不像是这个人讲得这么可怕

Ryaken
Japanese do have one major competitive advantage: Their anime. Of course now even the Chinese are trying to challenge it with their own animated series.

日本人确实有个主要的竞争优势:他们的动漫。当然了,现在即便是中国人,也在试图用他们自己的动漫系列来挑战它。

5888max
Japan will be ok , all the of the rest of devolved countries and then after they become devolved the rest of the world will face the same problems -and will look to Japan for the solution

日本会没事的,所有其他发达国家,或其他待发达的国家,都会面临着日本同样的问题,也都会向日本取经寻求解决方案。

Dell12 16
I’m pretty sure they’ll be fine, endless economic growth is impossible of course, it has to end sometime

我十分确信他们会没事的,无限的经济增长当然是不可能的,总有一天会结束的。

Beta Ruler
Is there a study for sustaining an economy without assuming infinite growth? As it sounds like economies cannot keep growing forever. They eventually seem to hit stagnation.

是否有关于维持经济无限增长的研究?听起来,经济不可能永远保持增长,它们最终会陷入停滞。

metalfly
Errr you list the rise of the Asian competitors as one of the reasons for the economic stagnation but skip the rest... what about the Plaza Accord that was forced on them by the US, the most direct and damaging cause to the slow down of their economy.

呃,你把亚洲的竞争对手的崛起,列为日本经济停滞的原因之一,但却忽略了其他的原因……例如美国强加给日本的广场协议,这可是他们经济放缓的最直接、最具破坏性的原因。

God Bless Callum
The Japanese car industry isnt really being out preformed by south Korean countries. Toyota is still by far the largest car manufacturer and Honda still makes the most gasoline powered engines

日本的汽车工业并没有被韩国挤下舞台。丰田依然是世界上最大的汽车制造商,本田仍然制造了大多数的汽油发动机。

cherubin7th
This shows very well how meaningless this economic numbers are. Have you ever been in Japan? Its not perfect, but preferable to the US and EU. The US is good for the small number of winners. Everyone else has to pay for it.

这很好地显示了经济数字是多么的没有意义。你去过日本吗?它不完美,但是相对美国和欧盟,它好太多了。美国是少数成功者的天堂,其他人得为此付出代价。
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Djendo
I love this content! Thank you and keep it up!

我喜欢这个内容!谢谢,继续加油!

Yadin
“Deflation will make an economy come to a grinding halt” ... um no, production will fall until prices rise back to break even

“通货紧缩会让经济陷入停滞”……额,不是这样,通货紧缩会导致产量下降,直到价格回升以维持供需平衡。

complicatedjason
You forgot to mention japan''s signing of the plaza accord trade deal with USA that led to its downfall

你忘了说,日本与美国签订了“广场协议”这个贸易协议,这个导致了它的衰败

Charles Jannuzi
A timeline would help. Japan faltered after the war, and was going to turn socialist. That is why the US intervened with aid, like the Dodge Plan. It must be pointed out it was mostly aid in the form of loans, and so Japan became a high-debt country right from the start of the boom.

弄个时间轴,会更好理解些。二战以后,日本步履蹒跚,准备转向社会主义了。这也是美国为日本提供援助(例如道奇计划)的原因。必须要指出的是,美国的援助主要是贷款形式的援助,所以日本的经济繁荣,从一开始就是一个高负债的国家。

Charles Jannuzi
Since their money earns no interest, it holds back consumption. Savers are penalized in almost every aspect of the country now. Near-zero or even negative interest rates combined with artificial Abenomics (cack) inflation.

自从他们的钱没什么利息之后,这就阻碍了日本人的消费。这个国家的储蓄者,几乎在每个方面都受到了惩罚。日本面临着零利率甚至负利率、加上安倍经济学人为造成的通货膨胀。
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Gabriel jacinto lópez
So, we aspire to infinitely grow in a finite world? How does that work?

所以,在有限的世界里,我们渴望有着无限的增长?怎么可能呢?

Rxbyg Duh
Yes and no. There’s a ton of undervalued equities and unused capital. I see an opportunity from the governments perspective.

是又不是。日本有大量被低估的股票和闲散的资本。从政府的角度,我看到了一个机会。

CHIEF 70700
Interesting history of Japan''s economy!

日本经济的有趣历史!

cnlbenmc
So Japan still hasn''t fully recovered from the ''90s economic bubble burst?

所以,90年代的经济泡沫破裂,日本到现在还没完全恢复过来?

Sahas V
I love the fact that you chose instrumental version of the ''''House of the rising sun'''' song for this video

这个视频配的音乐,是乐器版的《日升之屋》,我很喜欢

Justin Chen
It''s the commercial banks who are paying to the central bank.

付钱给中央银行的,是商业银行。

ZephenomZ
All because someone jinxed it.

一切都是因为某个人搞砸了。
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Mr Sausage
why people still complaining abt jpanese peole do a crime at war . meanwhile america kill hundered thousand kids in japan

为什么仍然有人在抱怨,日本人在战争之中犯下的罪行呢?而与此同时呢,美国在日本,杀害了成百上千的孩子。

DigNap15
I seem to remember that it was a sort of property crash Followed by a government raid on their pension funds. Also blame the Japanese companies that gave their technology away to South Korea etc.

我依稀记得,日本的衰退是因为房地产的崩盘,随后日本政府对养老金进行了突击保护。也怪日本公司将技术转让给了韩国等国家。

boeingnz
Simple problems too many people too little land. Lacking in natural resouces, they tried to fix that with the war. It didnt work.

问题很简单啊:日本人口太多,地太少,自然资源匮乏。他们想通过战争解决这个问题,但没成功。

Christian Libertarian
There was clearly some kind of change in Japan in the early 1990''s, but I don''t know what. In the early 1990''s, I bought Sony everything--TV, amplifier, speakers, WalkMan, DVD players. They were the best. Then they stopped. Sony started to try defending their old systems, not allowing new tech. I haven''t bought anything Sony this millenium.

1990年代初,很明显在日本发生了些变化,但我不知道具体是什么变化。1990年代早期的时候,索尼的所用东西我都买了,电视机、扩音器、扬声器、随身听、DVD播放器,它们都是最好的产品。然后,突然就没有了。索尼开始维持他们那老旧的体制,不允许出现新的科技。在这个千禧年,我再也没买过索尼的任何产品。

ex0duzz
No plaza accord? USA kneecapped Japanese economy just like they tried to do to China currently. However they succeeded with Japan, while China is not USA vassal/subservient state like Japan, so China isn''t going to just roll over.

怎么没提广场协议呢?美国打碎了日本经济的膝盖,就像他们现在相对中国做的那样。这招对付日本,他们成功了,然而中国不像日本,它不是美国的附庸国,所以中国不会向美国屈服的。

Jhin D
I like how you predict the future of nations who become workshops of the world. On my part, I''m wondering if innovation is also a factor. Maybe cultural norms in Japan make people very efficient. That''s maybe good for factories, but not for growth.

我喜欢你预测哪些国家未来会成为世界的工厂。就我而言,我在想,创新是否也是其中一个因素呢。日本的文化规范也许让人非常有效率。对于工厂来讲,这可能是好的方面,但是却不利于发展。

おしゃんT
I, as a Japanese high school student, am worried about the future of my country:(

我,作为一名日本的高中生,十分担心我们国家的未来:(

Ethan Pocock
I think that the benefits of deflation outweigh the negatives and that it probably wouldn''t grind an economy to a halt because people''s wants and needs don''t disappear.

我认为,通货紧缩的好处要大于它的坏处,它不大可能让经济陷于停滞,因为人们的渴望和需求并没有消失。

Theodore Castro
I visited Tokyo last year and fell in love! I hope to live there someday!

去年我访问了东京,并且爱上了那里!希望有天我能住在那里!

Mic_Glow
Economics is just like physics. The moment you see "infinite" numbers you know something is wrong.

经济学就像物理学。当你看到“无限的”数字的时候,你就知道哪儿出毛病了。

White Coyote
It seems Japan has became the old man of the world, they will need to start thinking in terms of decades and maybe centuries.

看起来日本变成了这个世界的老人,他们需要开始考虑几十年甚至几个世纪的事情。

mohammad zaker
I live in Iran, the central bank is under the direct control of the government and because it''s want to pay the banks debt mismanagement and stolen money from corruption it has dued the Rial to dollar 3 times its original value in 2017 and the ordinary people lost all their saving and to put on that we are now sanctioned by the U.S because we abide by the U.N resolution and The Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, so we the people of Iran are under attack from our government and foreign countries and are broke, because every thing are now tripled we can''t marry by house (in Iran you have to pay the full price of a house fist) and the company''s are laying lots of employees and all those people are now working in uber so that''s how life in Iran is now and we are the scound angry people of the world

我住在伊朗,央行现在处于政府的直接控制之下,因为它想偿还银行的坏账和腐败的赃款,它已经把里亚尔兑美元的汇率,从2017年原来的价格,贬值了三倍,普通老百姓失去了所有的储蓄,搞得我们现在受到了美国的制裁。我们之所以会受到制裁,是因为我们遵守了联合国的决议和联合行动计划。所以我们伊朗人民受到了我们政府和外国的联合打击,我们破产了,因为每样东西的价格都翻了三倍,我们没房子结婚(在伊朗,你买房子必须首先付全款),企业解雇了很多员工,所有这些人都开始开uber,这就是伊朗现在的生活,我们现在是世界上第二愤怒的人群。
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NaitomeIya
Economy is just all about MAKIN’ MONEY CIRCULATE! Building a new infrastructure by contracting a private company seems to be a brainy excuse to make the money go round, but what if the money gets spent for the government officials’ private possessions overseas instead?

经济就是为了让钱流通起来!将新的基础设施,承包给一家私营企业,似乎是个聪明的借口,可以让这些钱运转起来,但是,如果把钱转移到政府官员在海外的私人财产上,该怎么办?

Águila701
What is your take on the emergence of new economic power houses in the Americas?

你对美洲的新兴经济强国的崛起,有何看法?

Pro Gram Mer Ng
Japan products are the Best. THE BEST

日本产品是最好的。最好的

Titanosaurus Fan''75
Kawaii culture was a mistake

卡哇伊这种文化,是个错误

designanddirection
Japan needs to start having children by offering tax incentives for things like nurseries and to start making it easier for mothers to work. Young men need to stop watching porn and falling in love with cartoon characters!

日本需要开始生孩子了,应该为托儿所之类的机构提供税收优惠,让妈妈们更容易开始工作。年轻人需要停止观看色情片,不要再沉溺卡通人物了。

OskarVanBruce
I stoped watching at the moment you threw idealistic crap like the USA generosity being the key part of Japan''s boom while failing to mention how Japan''s economy was practically controlled by the state through its regulation of the banks until the 80''s

当你抛出唯心主义的废话,说日本的繁荣的关键是美国的慷慨,我就停止了观看。你没有提及日本经济实际上是由国家控制的,直到80年代它还在对银行实施监管。

gLeeksFF
Change work culture by providing generous parental leave and more sustainable work hours

可以通过慷慨的育婴假和更具持续性的工作时间,以此来改变日本的工作文化。

BloodRider 1914
Who cares if your economy isn''t constantly growing. If you''re happy with your life, then why bother.

谁又在乎你的经济是否持续增长呢。如果你对你的生活很满意,何必再费心呢。
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Nabil Sayyed
Along with manufacturing japanese should focus on agriculture japanese have plenty of water

跟发展制造业一样,日本人应该聚焦农业,因为日本有着丰富的水资源

Lee Afin
Basically Japan failed to introduce (OG) Keynsian style stimulus despite all the borrowing, which was more of a boon to already wealthy people. Japan could by all means borrow its way out of its low growth if it wanted. Note that Japan''s debt is mostly with Japanese people in Yen in the first place, which the government can borrow at any rate it wants (courtesy of BoJ policy decisions).

基本上来讲,虽然有这么多的贷款,日本却未能推出凯恩斯式的经济刺激方案,这对于已经富有的人群来说,更多的是一种福利。如果想的话,日本完全可以尽一切可能去借钱,以摆脱低增长的困境。需要注意的是,日本的债务主要是日本人持有的日元,日本政府可以以任何利率(由日本央行决定)借入日元。

romelle jacinto
You must be referring to the Philippines, Out debt increases by 1 trillion US dollar per 3 years

你应该提提菲律宾,他们的外债每三年增加一万亿美元
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Phalanx
Don''t forget the USA started a trade war with Japan in the 80''s. Just like what''s happening to China.

别忘了美国曾在80年代跟日本展开过一场贸易战。就像现在对中国那样。
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sbb22
I would say China is stepping in the direction just like Japan did.

我想说,中国正在步日本的后尘。

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